Monthly Archives: October 2017

New Laws ’18, part 3!?!

In our ongoing series of new laws for California employers, here’s a brief summary of some more . .

Salary History

A new law for 2018 is the addition of Labor Code §432.3, which bars employers from relying upon an applicant’s salary history as a factor in determining whether to offer to hire the person, or what compensation to offer.  Employers cannot ask, verbally or in writing, personally or through an agent/recruiter, about salary history.

If the applicant volunteers the information without prompting, the employer could consider it.  (But I suggest you make it clear you don’t want such volunteered information as you don’t want a dispute about whether the person felt pressured to volunteer by the company, or an agent).  Also, if the information is publicly available, the employer can consider it.

The law also incorporates the 2017 amendments to the Equal Pay Act to confirm that salary history, by itself, cannot justify any disparity in compensation based on race, gender, or national origin.

Finally, if an applicant makes a reasonable request for the employer’s pay scale, the employer must provide it.

Employers will want to review their employment applications to remove any request for information about salary history (and information about criminal history per the new “ban the box” rules).

Additions to the Harassment Prevention Training Requirements

Government Code §12950.1 is amended to provide that Harassment Prevention trainings, required for companies with more than 50 employees, include training on the prevention of harassment on the basis of gender identity, gender expression and sexual orientation.   (Not to #humblebrag, but my trainings already incorporated this).

And a Reminder of Required Minimum Wage Increases  

On January 1, 2018, the minimum wage for employers with 26 or more employees will increase to $11.00 per hour. The minimum annual salary for an exempt employee at a “larger” employer will increase to $45,760.

For smaller employers (25 or fewer employees), the minimum wage will increase to $10.50, and the minimum salary for an exempt employee will be $43,680.

The Computer Software Professional minimum wage will increase to $43.58 (or $7,565.85 per month; $90,790.07 per year).  Don’t forget, this is a very specific exemption that requires strict compliance with the defined duties.  And. . . it is only an exemption from overtime; these employees must still be provided meal and rest breaks.

This blog is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all new laws, but rather is to highlight some of the new changes. 

New Laws ’18, part 2!

Two very significant new laws were signed by Governor Brown last week.  Here’s a quick summary.

Parental Leave for Employees of “Smaller” Employers

Last week, Governor Brown signed SB 63, the New Parent Leave Act.

The new law requires employers that have between 20 to 49 employees within 75 miles to hold eligible workers’ jobs when they take up to 12 weeks of parental leave.

The new law amends the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) to provide this protected time off. The new law will likely alleviate some of the confusion created by the (poorly) named Paid Family Leave program. That law provides wage replacement when an employee took family leave, but didn’t actually provide the protected time off. This created a lot of misunderstanding about who was entitled to take time off.

Ban the Box

AB 1008 was also signed by Governor Brown last week.

This law will make it an unlawful employment practice under for an employer with 5 or more employees to include on employment applications any question that seeks the disclosure of an applicant’s conviction history or to inquire into or consider the conviction history of an applicant until that applicant has received a conditional offer. The new law also prohibits employers from considering or distributing information about an applicant’s prior arrests, diversions, and convictions. If an employer intends to deny an applicant solely or in part because of conviction history, the employer must make an individualized assessment as to how the conviction has a direct and adverse relationship with the specific duties of the job, among other things. Notice to the applicant is required and the applicant must be given an opportunity to explain or dispute the accuracy of the information. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule – but don’t assume they will apply to your workplace!

Countdown to New Laws ’18! – Protections Against ICE Workplace Raids

On October 5, 2017, Governor Brown signed AB 450 into law. The law prohibits employers from allowing federal immigration agents on private business property without a judicial warrant.

If ICE shows up at your business, do not permit them access to non-public areas without a warrant.

The new law also requires business owners to give their employees public notice — within 72 hours — of federal immigration inspections of employee records. A template created by the Labor Commissioner can be used for the notice.

AB 450 also:

  • Requires an employer to provide affected employees (meaning employees who may lack work authorization or whose documents have deficiencies) a copy of the Notice of Inspection of I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification forms, upon reasonable request.
  • Requires employers to provide to affected current employees, and to an employee’s authorized representative, a copy of the immigration agency notice that provides for the inspection results and written notice of the obligations of the employer and the affected employee arising from the action.
  • Prohibits an employer from re-verifying the employment eligibility of a current employee at a time or in a manner not required by federal law.
  • Prescribes penalties for violations of the provisions of the new law from $2,000 – $10,000.

And in case you didn’t know. .. a new-NEW!- Form I 9 is now in effect (even newer than the one I wrote about in January).  You can pull it up here.